Type 1 diabetes is different to its more common counterpart, type 2 diabetes.

Whilst the major symptoms of diabetes are similar for type 1 and type 2, it is worth knowing the specific symptoms of type 1 diabetes as well as more general diabetes symptoms.

• Also see: Type 1 diabetes

The 4Ts - symptoms of type 1 diabetes

Some of the most noticeable and most common symptoms of type 1 diabetes are:

• Excessive thirst
• Unusually high levels of urination
• Feeling tired all the time
• Loss of muscular bulk and unexplained weight loss

The main symptoms of type 1 diabetes are often referred to as the 4Ts of type 1 diabetes.

Other symptoms which may accompany the above symptoms are:

• Itchiness around the penis or vagina
• Blurring of vision (caused by dryness of the eyes)
• Unexpected cramping
• Skin infections

Emergency diabetes symptoms

Seek urgent medical attention if diabetes symptoms combine with any of the following:

• A serious loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting
• A temperature
• Pains in the stomach
• A fruity, chemical smell on the breath (most often likened to pear drops or nail varnish)

The symptoms above could be a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a dangerous condition that can be life threatening if medical treatment is not provided immediately.

Around 1 in 4 people diagnosed with type 1 diabetes are suffering with ketoacidosis at the time of diagnosis. Recognising the 4 main symptoms of type 1 diabetes can help to get a diagnosis before ketoacidosis sets in.

• Read more on ketoacidosis

Reference: www.diabetes.co.uk